Living in One of These 41 U.S. States? Get the Scoop on Social Security Taxes

At the beginning of September, approximately 54 million Americans were receiving Social Security retirement benefits. For numerous individuals, this program serves as their primary source of income during retirement, which underscores its significance and effectiveness as one of the nation’s key social initiatives.

Many legitimate criticisms can be made about this topic.
Social Security
, yet it should be simple to recognize the crucial financial support it offers to millions.

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Unfortunately, similar to various types of earnings,
Social Security benefits
Are governed by tax regulations. Nevertheless, there is positive and negative information for those who have retired. Let’s examine each of these points.

Many retired individuals can evade state taxation on their Social Security benefits.

The positive aspect of Social Security taxes is that many states do not levy taxes on Social Security benefits. Below are the 41 states (along with Washington, D.C.) where this applies:

  1. Alabama
  2. Alaska
  3. Arizona
  4. Arkansas
  5. California
  6. Delaware
  7. Florida
  8. Georgia
  9. Hawaii
  10. Idaho
  11. Illinois
  12. Indiana
  13. Iowa
  14. Kansas
  15. Kentucky
  16. Louisiana
  17. Maine
  18. Maryland
  19. Massachusetts
  20. Michigan
  21. Mississippi
  22. Missouri
  23. Nebraska
  24. Nevada
  25. New Hampshire
  26. New Jersey
  27. New York
  28. North Carolina
  29. North Dakota
  30. Ohio
  31. Oklahoma
  32. Oregon
  33. Pennsylvania
  34. South Carolina
  35. South Dakota
  36. Tennessee
  37. Texas
  38. Virginia
  39. Washington
  40. Wisconsin
  41. Wyoming

The regulations surrounding Social Security taxes at the state level are subject to change, so if you reside in one of the nine states where these benefits are presently taxed, make certain to stay updated on your state’s policies every year as they might vary. For instance, in 2024, Missouri, Nebraska, and Kansas eliminated their taxation on Social Security.

Sadly, the regulations for federal taxes still need to be followed.

Now, I must deliver some unfortunate information: Despite your state’s particular tax regulations, federal tax laws remain applicable to all individuals. The IRS takes into account your “total income” when determining your tax liability. This total encompasses the following elements:


  • Adjusted gross income (AGI)

    Your combined earnings from every source except Social Security.

  • Nontaxable interest

    Interest income exempt from federal taxation, like
    U.S. Treasury
    and municipal bonds.

  • Fifty percent of your Social Security benefits

    : 50% of your aggregate Social Security benefits for the present year.

After your total income is determined by combining incomes, Social Security applies these guidelines to ascertain which portion of your benefits can be subject to taxation.


Portion of Taxable Benefits Incorporated into Earnings

Filing Single

Married, Filing Jointly
0% Less than $25,000 Less than $32,000
Up to 50% $25,000 to $34,000 $32,000 to $44,000
Up to 85% More than $34,000 More than $44,000

Source of data: Social Security Administration.

Observing U.S. Federal Social Security taxes in effect

The regulations surrounding Federal Social Security taxes may not be as simple as many individuals likely wish (typical scenario, right?), so allow me to explain their functioning step-by-step.

Initially, many individuals looking at the aforementioned table believe that their Social Security benefits could face taxation of up to 85%. Fortunately, this understanding is incorrect. These percentages do not indicate the amount of Social Security subject to tax; they merely show the portion that can be taxable.

eligible

to be taxed.

Imagine you’re married and filing your taxes jointly, with the following conditions:

  • You and
    your spouse’s
    AGI is $36,000
  • You earned $1,000 from Treasury bond interest.
  • The total amount of your Social Security benefits for this year amounts to $24,000.

In this scenario, your total income adds up to $49,000 ($36,000 + $1,000 + $12,000). Consequently, as much as 85% of your yearly benefits, which amounts to $20,400, could potentially be subject to taxation.

Social Security will add the $20,400 to any additional income you earn and subsequently tax it at your usual income tax rate. Should you fall into the 22% bracket,
tax bracket
, you would owe $4,488 for the $24,000 in benefits you received that year. This result is far more favorable than owing $20,400.

The deeper your understanding of how Social Security taxes function, the more effectively you can strategize your retirement funds.

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